Impact of clayey soils on nitrate pollution in the groundwater of the lower Vanisadhara River basin, India

نویسندگان

  • N. SRINIVASA RAO
  • N. Srinivasa Rao
چکیده

The main contributors of high nitrate concentrations in the groundwater of the Vanisadhara River basin are the point sources associated with livestock barns while the seasonal variations in nitrate (N03) concentrations are attributed to the prevailing hydrogeological conditions. The observed increase in nitrate under rising water level conditions, contradicting an expected decrease due to dilution by rainwater, is believed to be caused by the contribution of N03 from the clayey soil. The processes of sorption, retention and slow denitrification in clay are probably responsible for the contribution of nitrate to the groundwater in the post-monsoon season. The positive linear relationship between chloride and nitrate is in agreement with the similarities in behaviour of these ions in the clayey formations. Influence des sols argileux sur la pollution par les nitrates des eaux souterraines de l'aval du bassin de la Rivière Vanisadhara (Inde) Résumé La principale origine des importantes concentrations de nitrates observées dans les eaux souterraines du bassin de la Rivière Vamsadhara est constituée de rejets ponctuels provenant d'élevages tandis que les variations saisonnières des concentrations en nitrates peuvent être attribuées au contexte hydrogéologique. Nous pensons que l'accroissement anormal des teneurs en nitrates associé à l'élévation du niveau des eaux peut être attribué à un apport de nitrates provenant des sols argileux. Les processus d'adsorption, de rétention et de dénitrification lente dans les argiles sont probablement à l'origine d'un apport de nitrates dans les eaux souterraines dans la période suivant la mousson. La corrélation linéaire positive entre chlorures et nitrates est cohérente avec le comportement de ces ions dans les formations argileuses.

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تاریخ انتشار 1998